Bastard Toadflax A long day of planthunting in the Lincolnshire countryside, with some keen local botanists We started at Holywell Mound, a beautiful area of speciesrich limestone grassland, where we found a single spike of fragrant orchid, but no trace of the frog orchids which had once been present From there we went to Little Warren road verge, another stunning stretch ofBastard toadflax definition any of several lowgrowing, often parasitic plants of the genus Comandra , having Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The bastard toadflax is one of 1,000 global species that belong to the sandalwood family (Santalaceae), but it is the only member found in the UK Its somewhat unfortunate name derives from the Dutch word "bastaard", meaning hybrid, which is a reflection of its similarity to the much more prevalent toadflax genus, Linaria – an entirely separate group of plants in the

Bastard Toadflax Comandra Umbellata
Bastard toadflax
Bastard toadflax-Among the first wave of spring wildflowers in northern Michigan is this, the interesting Bastard Toadflax, Comandra umbellata I made this shot last Thursday, just as the plants were coming into bloom I'm up in Presque Isle County at NettieBay Lodge, where I've spent a chunk of 12 of the last 13 Mays I lead groups around, primarily looking for birds, and we roam from the sere elfin Jack Propagating false toadflax, Comandra umbellata Posted on by Grassland Restoration Network Blog published by Bill Kleiman Bastard toad flax (Comandra umbellata) is a hemiparasitic plant prominent in most of the remnant prairies at Nachusa Grasslands It is known to lightly parasitize most all of its neighbors




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Characteristics Herbaceous perennial, up to 300mm tall, with unbranched to slightly branched stems Leaves are simple, alternate, oblongelliptic, up to 25cm long, entire, hairless, sessile (no stem) or on very short stems, occurring along entire length of stem Reproduction Flowers are in terminal clusters,Summary 2 Comandra is a monotypic genus containing the single species Comandra umbellataIts common names include bastard toadflax, umbellate bastard toadflax, and common comandraThe plant has a disjunct distribution;Comandra umbellata (Bastard Toadflax) is a species of perennial herb in the family Santalaceae They have a selfsupporting growth form They are native to The Contiguous United States, Alaska, and Canada They have simple, broad leaves Flowers are visited by Calliphora vomitoria, Phthiria, Telephorus, and Coelioxys alternata Individuals can
• BASTARD TOADFLAX (noun) The noun BASTARD TOADFLAX has 1 sense 1 woody creeping parasite of western North America having numerous thick powdery leaves and panicles of small dullwhite flowers Familiarity information BASTARD TOADFLAX used as a noun is very rareThis video describes how to kill common and Dalmatian toadflax using Green Shoots foam herbicide Common toadflax also known as butter and eggs (Linaria vul Bastard toadflax (Comandra umbellata), Belmont Prairie Nature Preserve, Downers Grove, IL () Bastard toadflax is the only plant in its genus, and it has a certain nostalgia for me When I first began volunteering on the prairie more than two decades ago, I saw this tiny flower while I was bent over weeding Puzzled, I asked Marj, an older volunteer, for the ID She laughed
True toadflaxes are in the genus Linaria, and the foliage is rather similar One example is common toadflax (Linaria vulgaris), a pretty but weedy Old WorldThesium humifusum Bastardtoadflax R DD N The attraction of Devil's Dyke at this time of year was the Lizard Orchid (Himantoglossum hircinum) but along with many other naturalists, we looked for butterflies and other flowers on the way to the known site In the grass, low down I spotted this small white flower which may be common to the botanists of southern England but notLook for this PDF




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Bastard toadflax RHS Plants for Pollinators plants This plant will provide nectar and pollen for bees and the many other types of pollinating insects It is included in an evolving list of plants carefully researched and chosen by RHS experts Divided into 3 groups these lists, linked below, are maintained by a team of RHS staff and areWeb Search Engines for Articles on "Bastard Toadflax" WorldCat;Comandra umbellata ssp pallida – Treasures of the Boise Front Prev Collomia tinctoria Next Conium maculatum Comandra umbellata ssp pallida bastard toadflax (Alt Comandra pallida ) Comandraceae (Alt Santalaceae ) native herbaceous UW Burke Herbarium Link Comandra umbellata ssp pallida




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One of a few early 1990s songs I produced after having first moved to GoderichAbout Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants in Missouri A very simple way of thinking about the green world is to divide the vascular plants into two groups woody and nonwoody (or herbaceous) But this is an artificial division;Bastard toadflax is therefore parasitic, but with its own green leaves to manufacture nutrients, it can live without parasitizing other plants Status The common names announce that this is not a "true" toadflax So what is a toadflax?




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Bastard Toadflax Common Name Comandra Umbellata Ssp Pallida
So bastard toadflax, which parasitizes other plants, is itself parasitized by this rust!Bastardtoadflax is a hemiparasite, that is, it may attach specialized roots to the roots of a hostplant and derive some nutrients this way, although it also uses photosynthesis Native Americans used the seeds as a minor food source, and used other parts of the plant to treat colds, canker sores and sore eyes Habitat Anthropogenic (manmade or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, orShare to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Labels bastard toadflax, comandra umbellata




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Dictionary entry overview What does bastard toadflax mean?Bastard toadflax definition is a plant of the genus Thesium Love words?Bastard toadflax reproduces both sexually and vegetatively Sexual reproduction is less common, but more important for dispersal over greater areas During vegetative spreading, plants send out numerous shoots or ramets, and a single clone may cover up to 90 square yards This type of reproduction is especially important in shady areas and helps the plant accumulate food reserves




Species Alpine Bastard Toadflax Thesium Alpinum L




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Summary 2 Comandra is a monotypic genus containing the single species Comandra umbellataIts common names include bastard toadflax, umbellate bastard toadflax, and common comandraThe plant has a disjunct distribution;Translation for 'bastard toadflax' in the free EnglishEsperanto dictionary and many other Esperanto translationsMany plant families include some species that are




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Bastard toadflax is partially parasitic on other plants Its roots penetrate those of nearby plants to obtain nutrients and water The leaves contain chlorophyll, so it can also produce food through photosynthesis Bastard toadflax 97 KB Konza Prairie, Riley County, Kansas Bastard toadflax 76 KB Riley County, Kansas Bastard toadflax flowers and fruit 49 KBIts four subspecies occur in North America and the MediterraneanBastard Toadflax is semiparasitic, feeding on other plants through its rhizomes The DNR lists 2 varieties in Minnesota var pallida, which has a waxy coating on leaves, and var umbellata, which lacks the waxy leaves There are no herbarium records of var pallida in Minnesota but it is most likely to be in western counties




Comandra Umbellata



Common Bastard Toad Flax Comandra Umbellata Var Californica Synonyms Comandra Californica Comandra Umbellata Ssp Californica
Synonyms for bastard toadflax in Free Thesaurus Antonyms for bastard toadflax 1 synonym for bastard toadflax Comandra pallida What are synonyms for bastard toadflax?Stems usually unbranched, 10 25 cm tall Leaves alternate, thin, oval, 1 3 cm long, blunttipped, bright green, frequently yellow streaked Flowers in slenderstalked, 2 to 4 flowered clusters from leaf axils;About Bastard Toadflax (Comandra umbellata) 0 Nurseries Carry This Plant Add to My Plant List;




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BASTARD TOADFLAX AT OSUMARION PRAIRIE While the bio students caught insects for the "animal diversity" lab, the instructor revisited a spot where bastardtoadflax recently appeared in great profusion Now more of the plants are flowering Bastardtoadflax (Commandra umbellata) , OSUMarion Golden ragwort (Senecio aureus, family Asteraceae) is a nativeLogin Logout Map Viewer;Bastard Toadflax bug Spent a lovely afternoon pottering around Hartslock today with a friend the showers held off for for most of the time and, with all the summer flowers in full bloom, the site looked really spectacular One of my favourite speciescomplexes centers on Bastard Toadflax (Thesium humifusum), a rare perennial of shortturfed chalk downland The plant itself is quite




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The Bastard Toadflax is also a hemiparasite and the sponging element of its life style may account for its odd common name I've done a bit of shooting, and will do a bit more before leaving, and will post up some cool (I think) stuff later at Email This BlogThis!Bastard Toadflax is partially parasitic on the root systems of a wide variety of plants, including grasses, forbs, shrubs, and trees Range & Habitat The native Bastard Toadflax occurs occasionally in most areas of Illinois, but it is less common in the southern section of the state (see Distribution Map) This plant can be locally abundant at some high quality sites Habitats includeYou must — there are over 0,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that's only in the MerriamWebster Unabridged Dictionary Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary




Bastard Toadflax Comandra Umbellata L Nutt




Bastard Toadflax Comandra Umbellata L Nutt
Its four subspecies occur in North America and the MediterraneanBastard toadflax definition, any of several lowgrowing, often parasitic plants of the genus Comandra, having alternate leaves and clusters of small whitish flowers See more"The dry, seedy fruits of bastardtoadflax (Comandra umbellata) were occasionally eaten by some Lillooet people of British Columbia, as well as by the Paiute and some other Indigenous groups of the Great Basin and western United States (Turner, 1978;




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Bastard toadflax WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums All FreeIf you do find Bastard Toadflax it's well worth checking the plant and its vicinity for the distinctive, red and black nymphs of the nationally scarce BastardToadflax Bug (Canthophorus impressus) that might be feeding on it The adults are about 67mm in length and deep blue with a white border to the pronotum and connexivum but are active in the spring and autumn If you look at the Atlas'BASTARD TOADFLAX' is a 15 letter phrase starting with B and ending with X Synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for BASTARD TOADFLAX We hope that the following list of synonyms for the word bastard toadflax will help you to finish your crossword today We've arranged the synonyms in length order so that they are easier to find 15 letter words BASTARD




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Comandra is a monotypic genus containing the single species Comandra umbellata Its common names include bastard toadflax, umbellate bastard toadflax, and common comandra The plant has a disjunct distribution;Bastardtoadflax preferred UKSI BastardToadflax UKSI Geulin y Forwyn Welsh local UKSI Geulin y Forwyn Welsh local UKSI Classification unranked Biota kingdom Plantae phylum Tracheophyta class Magnoliopsida order Santalales family Santalaceae genus Thesium species Thesium humifusum View list of all occurrenceStarsingrass, bastardtoadflax live leaf amphigenous aecium infects and damages live leaf Copy to clipboard Supertaxon Interactions (Supertaxa of Thesium humifusum with relationships) Thesium humifusum (Starsingrass, Bastardtoadflax) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa EUDICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)




Comandra Umbellata Bastard Toadflax Santalaceae




Bastard Toadflax A Parasitic Woodland Herb
Bastard toadflax, any of several small annual or perennial herbs of the sandalwood family (Santalaceae) that have narrow leaves resembling those of true toadflax (Linaria) In North America the name bastard toadflax refers to Comandra umbellata, the sole member of its genus The plant is sometimes parasitic on the roots of other plants and has creeping roots, small white flowersBastard Toadflax This is a tiny flower that grows amongst short turf on limestone soils and as a result it is a nationally scarce plant as the conditions it needs are rare It is also difficult to find and very difficult to photograph as it is so small (this is very much a 'could do better' photograph I am using!)It is a semiparasitic plant getting some of its nutrients by taking advantageIts four subspecies occur in North America and the Mediterranean



Bastard Toadflax Star Toadflax




Bastard Toadflax Tom Hilton Flickr
Umbellate bastard toadflax, common comandra, star toadflax;"Northern Bastard Toadflax" Santalaceae (Sandalwood Family) Description General an erect, perennial, from creeping, threadlike, reddish rhizomes;Stay Connected with FWP Take us with you!



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Define bastard toadflax bastard toadflax synonyms, bastard toadflax pronunciation, bastard toadflax translation, English dictionary definition of bastard toadflax n A hemiparasitic perennial plant of North America, having clusters of small whitish or greenish flowers American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Bastard toadflax definition of bastard toadflax by The FreeKindscher, 1987)" Turner&Kuhnlein "Northern comandra C livida berries are much sweeter and tastier than those of the varieties of Bastard toadflax (Comandra umbellata) is a native perennial that usually grows in sandy or rocky, welldrained soil or in open sites from low to subalpine elevations (1,000 to 9,000 feet)There are three subspecies of C umbellata, one of which can be found in every portion of North America A hairless plant, bastard toadflax is spread by rhizomes and often occurs in




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Bastard Toadflax Comandra Umbellata
Required Cookies & Technologies Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to makeStay Connected with MTNHP Species of Concern; Comandra umbellata (L) Nutt Bastard toadflax is parasitic on the roots of trees and shrubs Family bastard toadflax (Comandraceae) Habitat dry fields, thickets, and open woods Height 618 inches Flower size 1/8 inch across Flower color white Flowering time April to June




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